{"id":1612,"date":"2018-04-28T10:23:38","date_gmt":"2018-04-28T01:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/akal.co.kr\/?p=1612"},"modified":"2018-04-28T10:30:35","modified_gmt":"2018-04-28T01:30:35","slug":"php-%eb%a9%80%ed%8b%b0%eb%b2%84%ec%a0%84%ec%97%ac%eb%9f%ac%ea%b0%9c%ec%9d%98-%eb%b2%84%ec%a0%84%ec%9d%84-shell-%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%9e%90%ec%9c%a0%eb%a1%ad%ea%b2%8c-%ec%82%ac%ec%9a%a9%ed%95%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/?p=1612","title":{"rendered":"PHP \uba40\ud2f0\ubc84\uc804(\uc5ec\ub7ec\uac1c\uc758 \ubc84\uc804)\uc744 Shell \uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc55e<\/span>\uc11c nginX\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84\ub098 \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac1c\uc758 PHP \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 fastCGI\uc778 php-fpm\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560\ub54c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc84\uc804\uc758 PHP\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\uc694 \ucf58\uc194\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c Shell\uc758 \ucee4\ub9e8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc27d\uac8c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac00\uc9c0 PHP \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[hr]<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\nnginX\uc5d0\uc11c PHP 7, PHP 5 \ub450\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubc84\uc804\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \u2013 \uc544\uce7c\uacfc \uc904\ub9ac : \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Source: akal.co.kr\/?p=1549 <\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

nginX\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubc84\uc804\uc758 PHP\ub97c \uad6c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uc2e0 \ubd84\uc740 \uc774 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud305\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud574\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.
\n[hr]<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4, \uc774 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 PHP\ubfd0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac1c\uc758 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub85c update-alternatives\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. Java\ub77c\ub358\uc9c0 python\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubc84\uc804 \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9ac\ub205\uc2a4 \ubc30\ud3ec\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

update-alternatives\ub85c PHP \uae30\ubcf8 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubcc0\uacbd<\/div>\n

\uba3c\uc800 PHP\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294\uac8c \uc88b\uaca0\ub124\uc694.<\/p>\n

~ $ whereis php\r\nphp: \/usr\/bin\/php7.1 \/usr\/bin\/php \/etc\/php \/usr\/lib\/php \/usr\/bin\/X11\/php7.1 \/usr\/bin\/X11\/php \/usr\/share\/php7.1-xml \/usr\/share\/php7.1-opcache \/usr\/share\/php7.1-zip \/usr\/share\/php7.1-common \/usr\/share\/php7.1-mbstring \/usr\/share\/php7.1-mysql \/usr\/share\/php7.1-gd \/usr\/share\/php7.1-readline \/usr\/share\/php7.1-json \/usr\/share\/php7.1-curl \/usr\/share\/php \/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/php.1.gz\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/i> \/usr\/bin \ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc84\uc804\uc758 PHP\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0ac\uc2e4 whereis \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4 update-alternatives\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uba85\ub839\uc635\uc158\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac \ub358\uc838\uc8fc\ub294 \uc704\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub2e4 –list \uc635\uc158\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc84\uc804\uc758 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
~ $ update-alternatives --list php\r\n\/usr\/bin\/php5\r\n\/usr\/bin\/php7.1\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/i> php5 \ubc84\uc804\uacfc php7.1 \ubc84\uc804 \ub450\uac1c\uc758 \ud328\ud0a4\uc9c0\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc880\ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
~ $ sudo update-alternatives --display php\r\nphp - \uc218\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub4dc\r\n \ub9c1\ud06c\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \/usr\/bin\/php5 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b4\r\n\/usr\/bin\/php5 - \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704 50\r\n  \uc2ac\ub808\uc774\ube0c php.1.gz: \/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/php5.1.gz\r\n\/usr\/bin\/php7.1 - \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\uc704 71\r\n  \uc2ac\ub808\uc774\ube0c php.1.gz: \/usr\/share\/man\/man1\/php7.1.1.gz\r\n\ud604\uc7ac \uac00\uc7a5 '\uc88b\uc740' \ubc84\uc804\uc740 '\/usr\/bin\/php7.1'\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n~ $ php -v\r\nPHP 5.5.9\r\nCopyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies\r\n    with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/i> \ub9c1\ud06c\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \/usr\/bin\/php5 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0b4 <\/i> \uc774\ub9d0\uc740 default\ub85c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 php5\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. best version \uc740 7.1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub098\uc624\ub124\uc694. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c php -v \ub85c \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574\ubd24\ub354\ub2c8 php 5.5.9\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub098\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. update-alternatives –set<\/div>\n
\uc790 \uadf8\ub7fc \uc774\uc81c php7.1 \uc774 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c Shell\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud574\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n
~ $ sudo update-alternatives --set php \/usr\/bin\/php7.1\r\nupdate-alternatives: using \/usr\/bin\/php7.1 to provide \/usr\/bin\/php (php) in \uc218\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub4dc\r\n\r\n~ $ php -v\r\nPHP 7.1\r\nCopyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies\r\n    with Zend OPcache v7.1.16-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/i> php7.1 \ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\uc2dc\uc8e0 ? \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 Shell \uc5d0\uc11c php7.1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc2e4\uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
~ $ sudo update-alternatives --set php \/usr\/bin\/php5\r\nupdate-alternatives: using \/usr\/bin\/php5 to provide \/usr\/bin\/php (php) in \uc218\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub4dc\r\n\r\n~ $ php -v\r\nPHP 5.5.9\r\nCopyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies\r\n    with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/i> \ubb3c\ub860 \ub2e4\uc2dc php5\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560\uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. update-alternatives –config<\/div>\n
\ud639\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc804\ud658\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
~ $ sudo update-alternatives --config php\r\n\ub300\uccb4 \ud56d\ubaa9 php\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 (\/usr\/bin\/php \uc81c\uacf5) 2\uac1c \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\r\n\r\n  \uc120\ud0dd       \uacbd\ub85c           \uc6b0\uc120\uc21c\u2592 \uc0c1\ud0dc\r\n------------------------------------------------------------\r\n  0            \/usr\/bin\/php7.1   71        \uc790\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub4dc\r\n* 1            \/usr\/bin\/php5     50        \uc218\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub4dc\r\n  2            \/usr\/bin\/php7.1   71        \uc218\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub4dc\r\n\r\n\uae30\ubcf8 \uc0ac\ud56d[*]\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5d4\ud130, \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624: \u25a0\r\n<\/pre>\n
 <\/i> 1 \ud639\uc740 2\ub97c \uace8\ub77c\uc11c \uc5d4\ud130\ub97c \uc785\ub825\ud558\uba74 php \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uace8\ub77c\uc11c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
\ud2b9\uc815 \uacc4\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubc84\uc804\ub9cc \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uac8c<\/div>\n
\uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 php5\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uacc4\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 php7.1\uc744 shell\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\uc791\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc57c \ud560\uae4c\uc694 ?
\n\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ubd84\ud22c \uacc4\uc5f4\uc740 bash\ub97c shell\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uc758 \ud648\ub514\ub809\ud1a0\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0 .bash_profile\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131 \ud639\uc740 \ucd94\uac00\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub123\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n
alias php='\/usr\/bin\/php7.1'<\/pre>\n
\uc774\uc81c \uc218\uc815\ub41c .bash_profile \uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
~ $ . ~\/.bash_profile<\/pre>\n
sudo php -v, php -v \uba85\ub839\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc84\uc804\uc758 PHP\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ub418\ub294\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\uc2e4 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 PHP5\uac00 \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c, \ud2b9\uc815\uacc4\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 PHP7.1\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc124\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
~ $ sudo php -v\r\nPHP 5.5.9\r\nCopyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies\r\n    with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies\r\n\r\n~ $ php -v\r\nPHP 7.1\r\nCopyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group\r\nZend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies\r\n    with Zend OPcache v7.1.16-1+ubuntu14.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies<\/pre>\n
\uc774\uc81c Shell \uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc27d\uac8c PHP \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc138\uc694. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc55e\uc11c nginX\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \uc6f9 \uc11c\ubc84\ub098 \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uac1c\uc758 PHP \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubd24\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 fastCGI\uc778 php-fpm\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6f9 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560\ub54c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc84\uc804\uc758 PHP\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370\uc694 \ucf58\uc194\uc774\ub098 \uc11c\ubc84\uc5d0\uc11c Shell\uc758 \ucee4\ub9e8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1614,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[1216,1258,1213,1214,1259,1260],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1612\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/akal.co.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}